How does sports medicine address the demands of specific athletes?

Medical conditions (asthma, diabetes, epilepsy)

Existing medical conditions such as asthma, diabetes and epilepsy impact on the ability of some children to be continually active in sport. Often, specific and individualised strategies can be put in place to ensure the young athlete participates safely in physical activity. It is important to talk to the child's parent or carer before beginning any training or coaching. http://www.asthmafoundation.org.au/About_Asthma/Taking_control_of_your_asthma.aspx
 * Asthma - Children and young athletes who suffer from asthma have different triggers. It is important to know what triggers an individual's asthma attack to ensure appropriate preventative measures can be put in place. Children who are diagnosed with asthma should have an up to date asthma management plan. Anyone associated with training a child with asthma should be aware of the child's personal management plan in case of an attack.
 * Diabetes - Children and young athletes who suffer from Type 1 and Type 2 diabetes have special considerations that need to be taken into account when exercising. They need to regulate their blood glucose (or sugar) levels so they can participate effectively. Each child will have a management plan to control low and high blood glucose levels. It is important that a coach or trainer knows the management plan for each child and allows for this in training, e.g. allowing breaks for food or rest.
 * Epilepsy - Children and young athletes who are diagnosed with epilepsy and use medication to control seizures can participate in most physical activities. A coach or trainer should be aware of any child they are training who has epilepsy. They have a responsibility to implement appropriate management measures which have been recommended by their medical practitioner and parent/carer. If a seizure does occur during training or play, it is important to:
 * remove any surrounding dangers, such as other players, by stopping play
 * maintain privacy where possible
 * place the child in the recovery position and protect from danger
 * reassure the child after the seizure
 * call an ambulance if the seizure lasts longer than five minutes. Otherwise, the child's recommended management plan should be followed.